Author
Richard Louv introduced the term "Nature-Deficit Disorder" in 2005 with
the publication of his bestselling book, “Last Child in the Woods:
Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder.” He coined the phrase
to serve as a description of the human costs of alienation from nature
and it is not meant to be a medical diagnosis (although perhaps it
should be).
His 2011 book, “The Nature Principle: Reconnecting with Life in a
Virtual Age,” extended the conversation to include adults, and explored
this key question: “What could our lives and our children’s lives be
like if our days and nights were as immersed in nature as they are in
technology?”
Although human beings have been urbanizing, and then moving indoors,
since the invention of agriculture, social and technological changes in
the past three decades have accelerated that change. Among the reasons:
the proliferation of electronic communications; poor urban planning and
disappearing open space; increased street traffic; diminished importance
of the natural world in public and private education; and parental fear
magnified by news and entertainment media. An expanding body of
scientific evidence suggests that nature-deficit disorder contributes to
a diminished use of the senses, attention difficulties, conditions of
obesity and overweight, and higher rates of emotional and physical
illnesses. Research also suggests that the nature deficit weakens
ecological literacy and stewardship of the natural world. These problems
are linked more broadly to what health care experts call the “epidemic
of inactivity,” as well as to a devaluing of independent play.
Nonetheless, we believe that society’s nature-deficit disorder can be
reversed.
Recent studies focus not so much on what is lost when nature experience
fades, but on what is gained through more exposure to natural settings,
including nearby nature in urban places. Abstracts to many of these
studies, often linked to the original research, can be found at the
Children & Nature Network (C&NN) research section.
C&NN was created to encourage and support the people and
organizations working to reconnect children with nature. C&NN
believes that more research is necessary to better define the influence
of nature experiences on human development. But as Howard Frumkin, Dean
of the School of Public Health, University of Washington, says, "we know
enough to act." Frumkin currently serves as chairman of the C&NN
board of directors.
C&NN is helping lead the international movement to connect children,
families and communities to the natural world. The Network provides a
critical link between researchers and individuals, educators and
organizations dedicated to the health and well-being of children,
families and communities.
- See more at:
http://www.childrenandnature.org/about/ndd/#sthash.aZpJtm6D.dpuf